Query: Magkano po ba ang bail ng attempted homicide? At ilang araw po ba ang temporary liberty?

In the context of the Philippines, the legal procedures and guidelines for granting bail in cases of attempted homicide are dictated by the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure and relevant jurisprudence. Here's a detailed look into these aspects:

Understanding Attempted Homicide and Bail

Attempted homicide, as defined under Philippine law, is a crime where an individual has the intent to kill another person but fails to complete the act. This offense is considered a serious crime but is categorized under bailable offenses, subject to certain conditions.

Bail Amount for Attempted Homicide

The amount of bail for attempted homicide is not fixed and can vary depending on several factors. According to the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure, the determination of bail is generally influenced by:

Nature and Circumstances of the Offense: The gravity of the offense and the specifics of how the attempted homicide was committed.
Penalty for the Offense: Attempted homicide carries a penalty of prision mayor, which ranges from 6 years and 1 day to 12 years imprisonment.
Accused's Ability to Post Bail: The financial capability of the accused to afford the bail amount.
Probability of Flight Risk: The likelihood that the accused might flee to avoid prosecution.
Safety of the Community: Consideration of whether the accused poses a danger to the public.

Given these factors, the bail amount can be set by the judge presiding over the case. As a reference, bail amounts can typically range from PHP 24,000 to PHP 200,000 for attempted homicide, but these amounts can be adjusted based on the specific circumstances of the case and the discretion of the court.

Temporary Liberty Duration

Temporary liberty, granted upon posting bail, remains in effect until the case is resolved. This means that the accused can stay out of detention until:

Final Judgment: The court has rendered a final decision, either convicting or acquitting the accused.
Bail Conditions: The accused continues to meet the conditions of bail, such as appearing in court when required and not committing any further offenses.

There is no specific duration for temporary liberty, as it depends on the length of the trial and the judicial process. The accused must adhere to the bail conditions throughout the duration of the trial until the final resolution of the case.

Conclusion

In summary, the bail for attempted homicide in the Philippines is determined by the court based on various factors, and it typically ranges from PHP 24,000 to PHP 200,000. The temporary liberty granted upon posting bail lasts until the final judgment of the case, provided that the accused complies with all bail conditions.