How can I annul my marriage if I cannot afford the expenses?

In the Philippines, annulment is a legal process that declares a marriage null and void, as if it never existed. This process can be costly and complex, but there are options available for those who cannot afford the expenses.

Grounds for Annulment

Under Philippine law, the following are grounds for annulment:

Lack of parental consent (if either party was between 18 and 21 years old at the time of marriage without parental consent).
Insanity of either party.
Fraud.
Force, intimidation, or undue influence.
Impotence.
Sexually transmitted disease.

Steps to File for Annulment

Consult a Lawyer: Although this step can be expensive, it is crucial to understand the legal grounds and process. Many legal aid organizations offer free consultations.
Prepare and File the Petition: The petition must be filed with the Family Court in the place where you or your spouse has resided for at least six months.
Court Proceedings: This involves pre-trial conferences, presentation of evidence, and testimonies from witnesses and expert witnesses (e.g., psychologists).
Decision: If the court finds sufficient grounds, it will issue a decision declaring the marriage null and void.

Options for Those Who Cannot Afford Annulment

Public Attorney’s Office (PAO): The PAO provides free legal assistance to indigent clients. You must present proof of your indigent status, such as a Certificate of Indigency from your Barangay.
Legal Aid Clinics: Some universities and non-profit organizations offer free or low-cost legal services. These clinics are staffed by law students under the supervision of experienced lawyers.
Payment Plans with Private Lawyers: Some lawyers may offer flexible payment plans or pro bono services for those in financial need.
Barangay Legal Assistance: Initial legal advice and mediation services are available at the barangay level. While they cannot handle annulment cases directly, they can guide you through the initial steps.
Seek Help from NGOs: Non-governmental organizations dedicated to women’s rights and welfare often provide legal assistance or can refer you to other resources.

Tips to Minimize Costs

Gather Evidence: Collect all necessary documents and evidence beforehand to minimize lawyer fees and court costs.
Simplify the Case: If possible, settle any disputes amicably with your spouse to avoid prolonged litigation.
Opt for Mediation: Mediation can sometimes resolve issues without the need for a full court trial.

Conclusion

While the annulment process in the Philippines can be expensive, various resources and options are available to assist those who cannot afford it. Exploring these avenues can help you proceed with the annulment without incurring prohibitive costs.