In the Philippines, divorce is not recognized. The Family Code of the Philippines expressly prohibits divorce, except for certain circumstances. Filipino citizens, regardless of their current location, cannot file for divorce. Instead, they may opt for legal separation or annulment as provided for under Philippine law.

Legal separation is a court-decreed separation between spouses, allowing them to live separately without severing the bonds of marriage. Annulment, on the other hand, declares a marriage null and void, as if it never existed, based on specific grounds enumerated in the law.

Given this legal framework, Filipino citizens residing in the UAE or any other foreign country where divorce is recognized cannot file for divorce while abroad. Instead, they must adhere to Philippine law if they wish to legally dissolve their marriage. This means that they would need to return to the Philippines and file for legal separation or annulment through the appropriate Philippine courts.

It's crucial for individuals considering legal remedies for marital issues to consult with a qualified attorney familiar with Philippine family law. Legal processes such as annulment can be complex and require thorough documentation and evidence to support the grounds for annulment as stipulated by law.

In conclusion, Filipino citizens cannot file for divorce while in the UAE or any other foreign country, as divorce is not recognized under Philippine law. Legal separation or annulment are the available options for dissolving a marriage, and individuals should seek legal advice and assistance to navigate these processes effectively.