Query: What case will it be if the mother of the suspect helps her son to escape from the crime he committed?

In the Philippines, aiding or abetting a suspect to escape from the commission of a crime carries serious legal consequences. This act falls under the legal concept of "harboring a criminal" and is punishable under Philippine law.

Under Article 19 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, any person who harbors, conceals, or assists in the escape of the principal of the crime, knowing him to be such, shall suffer the same penalty as the principal. This means that individuals who aid or assist a suspect in evading arrest or escaping from the authorities may be held criminally liable and face the same punishment as the perpetrator of the crime.

Additionally, Republic Act No. 10883, also known as the New Anti-Carnapping Act of 2016, specifically addresses the offense of harboring or concealing carnappers. Section 16 of the said law imposes penalties on individuals who knowingly harbor, conceal, or assist in the escape of any person who has committed carnapping.

Furthermore, under Philippine jurisprudence, the act of harboring a criminal is considered an offense against public order and safety. It undermines the administration of justice and obstructs the efforts of law enforcement agencies in apprehending and prosecuting offenders.

Therefore, if the mother of a suspect assists her son in escaping from the crime he committed, she may be charged with harboring a criminal under Philippine law. The severity of the penalty will depend on the specific circumstances of the case, including the nature of the crime committed and the extent of the assistance provided.

It is essential for individuals to understand the legal implications of aiding or abetting a suspect in evading justice. Seeking legal advice and complying with the law are crucial steps in upholding the rule of law and promoting accountability within society.