Query: Can a minor be held legally accountable for their involvement in a scandal, even if both parties consented, but the parents of one minor want to press charges?

In the Philippines, the legal treatment of minors involved in scandalous activities is governed by several laws aimed at protecting their welfare while ensuring justice is served. Understanding the legal implications is crucial, especially when both parties involved are minors.

Republic Act No. 7610 (Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act)

This law provides special protection to children from all forms of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. It recognizes the vulnerability of minors and establishes penalties for acts that compromise their welfare.

Age of Consent

Under Philippine law, the age of sexual consent is 16 years old. Sexual activities involving minors below this age can be considered statutory rape, regardless of consent. If both minors involved are below the age of consent, the situation becomes complex legally, as both could be considered victims.

Parental Authority and Legal Guardianship

Parents or legal guardians have the authority to make decisions on behalf of their minor children. If a parent decides to press charges against another minor, the case is typically filed in the interest of protecting their child’s welfare. This can lead to criminal charges if the law deems the activity as abusive or exploitative.

Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344)

This act emphasizes the welfare and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. It aims to protect minors from being treated as criminals and instead focuses on their reintegration into society. Minors involved in legal cases are provided with appropriate interventions and diversions rather than punitive measures.

Handling of Scandal Cases Involving Minors

Investigation and Intervention: When a scandal involving minors is reported, authorities conduct an investigation to determine the facts. The welfare of the minors involved is the primary concern, and interventions are designed to protect and rehabilitate them.
Role of the Family Court: Cases involving minors are typically handled by family courts, which prioritize the best interests of the children. These courts consider various factors, including the minors’ age, circumstances, and the impact of the scandal on their well-being.
Possible Outcomes: If it is found that the minors willingly engaged in the activity, the court may focus on counseling and education rather than criminal penalties. However, if coercion, abuse, or exploitation is involved, appropriate legal actions are taken against the responsible parties.

Conclusion

In summary, while minors can be involved in legal cases related to scandalous activities, the Philippine legal system emphasizes their protection and rehabilitation. The involvement of family courts and welfare-focused laws ensures that the best interests of the minors are prioritized. If parents or guardians choose to press charges, the case is handled with sensitivity to the minors’ rights and welfare.