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Harassment and Grave Threats

Harassment, particularly when it involves verbal abuse and threats, can be a serious offense under Philippine law. If someone comes to your house and creates a disturbance, yelling and calling you derogatory names, you may have grounds to file a complaint for harassment or grave threats.

Relevant Law:

Under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, harassment and grave threats are punishable offenses. Specifically:

Grave Threats (Article 282): If the threats involve a condition and are considered to cause significant harm or fear, the person responsible can be charged with grave threats. The penalty for grave threats depends on the nature of the threat and can range from arresto mayor (imprisonment of one month and one day to six months) to prision correccional (imprisonment of six months and one day to six years).
Unjust Vexation (Article 287): This law covers acts that may not necessarily cause physical harm but are intended to annoy or vex the victim. The penalty for unjust vexation is arresto menor (imprisonment of one day to thirty days) or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos.

Defamation (Oral Slander)

Calling someone derogatory names like "tarantado" in public can be considered oral defamation or slander. Defamation laws in the Philippines protect individuals from false statements that can harm their reputation.

Relevant Law:

Oral Defamation (Slander) (Article 358): Defamation can be classified into two types: serious and slight. Serious oral defamation (slander) involves statements that are seriously injurious to the victim's character and reputation. This can result in arresto mayor (one month and one day to six months of imprisonment). Slight oral defamation, on the other hand, involves less serious statements and is punishable by arresto menor (one day to thirty days of imprisonment) or a fine.

Filing a Complaint

If you are a victim of such acts, it is essential to gather evidence. This can include:

Witnesses who saw or heard the incident.
Any recordings or videos of the event.
Documentation of any threats or abusive language used.

You can then file a complaint at your local barangay hall or directly at the nearest police station. It may be beneficial to seek legal advice to ensure that your complaint is properly documented and filed.

Conclusion

In the Philippines, acts of harassment, grave threats, and defamation are taken seriously and are punishable by law. Victims have the right to seek legal remedies to protect their dignity and personal safety. If you experience such situations, it is crucial to report the incident promptly and gather all possible evidence to support your case.