In the Philippines, the concept of online marriage, particularly when it involves a solemnization that occurs via the internet, remains a legally gray area and is generally not recognized under existing laws. Philippine law requires that a marriage ceremony be conducted in person before a solemnizing officer. This requirement is outlined under the Family Code, which governs marriage and family law in the Philippines.

Legal Requirements for Marriage

Personal Appearance: Both parties to the marriage must appear personally before the solemnizing officer. This rule ensures the voluntary agreement of both parties to enter into marriage.
Authority of the Solemnizing Officer: The officer conducting the marriage must have the legal authority to perform marriages. This includes judges, priests, ministers, and certain government officials.
Marriage License: A valid marriage license must be obtained from the local civil registrar except in cases of marriages exempt from the license requirement.
Witnesses: The presence of at least two witnesses aged 18 or older is required at the solemnization of the marriage.

The Issue with Online Marriages

Recognition: As of now, marriages conducted online, where the solemnizing officer and the couple are not physically present in the same location, are not recognized under Philippine law. Such marriages are considered void.
Foreign Marriages: For Filipinos marrying abroad through online ceremonies in jurisdictions where such marriages are legal, the Philippine government may not recognize these marriages unless certain conditions are met, reflecting the principles of the Family Code.