Dear Attorney,

I would like to ask if a husband who works but fails to provide financial support for his family could be considered as committing economic abuse. Can this be addressed under the law, and what can be done about it?

Sincerely,
Concerned Spouse

Insights

Under Republic Act No. 9262, also known as the "Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004" (VAWC), economic abuse is a recognized form of violence. Economic abuse includes acts that make a woman financially dependent on her husband or partner, such as withholding financial support.

Failure to provide support by a husband who is obligated to do so can be considered economic abuse under this law, especially if this leads to economic harm, deprivation, or difficulty for the wife and their children. Section 3 of R.A. 9262 specifically defines economic abuse as actions that cause financial dependence, deprivation, or control over the family’s finances, including failure to provide support despite the capacity to do so.

Women and their children who experience economic abuse can seek legal remedies through protection orders, which may compel the husband to provide financial support. In some cases, the husband may face criminal charges for violating the provisions of VAWC, especially if there is clear intent to cause economic harm or hardship to his spouse or children.

Moreover, in cases where there is a legal obligation to provide support, such as in the context of marriage, a wife can file a civil action to claim support or enforce a financial arrangement. Support is not only a legal duty but also a moral one under Philippine family law.

Those suffering from economic abuse are encouraged to consult a legal professional to explore the appropriate legal actions that can ensure both financial support and protection under the law.