Live-In Relationships Philippines
In the Philippines, live-in relationships or cohabitation arrangements are not governed by the same legal standards as marriage. However, there are relevant laws that may apply to situations involving infidelity or other forms of misconduct between partners in a live-in relationship.
Civil Law Perspectives
Under Philippine civil law, particularly Article 147 of the Family Code, live-in relationships are generally recognized as a form of partnership for property relations. This article mainly addresses the division of properties acquired during the period of cohabitation. It does not, however, offer remedies for emotional or psychological injuries such as those resulting from infidelity.
Criminal Law Aspects
The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines contains provisions related to crimes against chastity, specifically adultery and concubinage. It's important to note, however, that these crimes are applicable only to legally married individuals. Live-in partners do not have the same legal recourse under these provisions.
Damages for Alienation of Affection
While Philippine law doesn't specifically provide for suing a third party involved in the relationship for "alienation of affection," civil suits for damages based on Articles 19 to 21 of the Civil Code may theoretically be pursued. These provisions deal with human relations and the principle of giving justice to the aggrieved party for wrongful acts that violate their rights. However, the success of such cases is not guaranteed and largely depends on the circumstances and available evidence.
Violation of Privacy
If there are actions that involve the violation of privacy, such as unauthorized sharing of intimate images or videos, the aggrieved party can file a case under the Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act or the Cybercrime Prevention Act.
Legal Status and Cohabitation Agreements
For those who wish to establish specific rights and obligations in a live-in relationship, cohabitation agreements can be drafted. While this does not equate to the legal protections afforded by marriage, it does provide a legal framework that can address certain aspects such as property division and parental rights.
Summary
In summary, while Philippine law does not offer the same protections against infidelity for live-in partners as it does for married couples, there are some avenues available for legal recourse. These include civil suits for damages, although such cases are often complex and difficult to win. Establishing a cohabitation agreement may also provide some degree of protection for both parties. Understanding the legal landscape is crucial for individuals in live-in relationships to know their rights and potential courses of action.