Lost Parcel and Refusal of Refund from Seller
Question:
The client's parcel was lost, and neither the rider nor the seller is responding to the issue or agreeing to a refund. The client wants to know their legal options in the Philippines.
Answer:
Initial Steps:
- Document Everything: Keep records of all interactions with the seller and rider, including any tracking information and payment receipts.
- Contact Customer Service: If the transaction was conducted through an online platform, lodge a formal complaint with the platform's customer service.
Legal Remedies:
- Small Claims Court: If the value of the lost item is within the threshold, you can file a small claims case against the seller for a refund.
- DTI Complaint: You can lodge a complaint with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) under the Consumer Act of the Philippines, which may mediate between you and the seller or take further action.
- Civil Case: If the amount involved is considerable, you can file a civil case for breach of contract or unjust enrichment.
- Criminal Liability: A case for Estafa could be filed under the Revised Penal Code, although this would generally require evidence of deceit on the part of the seller.
Against the Courier/Rider:
- Complain to Company: If the rider is employed by a courier company, you can file an official complaint with the company.
- Legal Action: Depending on the facts, you may be able to file a civil or even a criminal case against the rider if there's evidence of negligence or malicious intent.
Online Platforms:
- Online Arbitration: Some online shopping platforms offer dispute resolution services between buyers and sellers.
Disclaimer:
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer for personalized legal assistance.