Multiple Birth Certificates Philippines

Dealing with Multiple Birth Certificates in the Philippines

Question:

The client has two birth certificates and wants to know what implications this might have and what steps should be taken to resolve the issue under Philippine law.

Answer:

Laws Applicable:

1. Republic Act No. 10172, or the Clerical Error Law: This law allows for the correction of clerical or typographical errors in a civil registry document without need for a judicial order.

2. The Civil Code of the Philippines: This governs family law and civil registry.

Implications:

1. Identity Confusion: Having two birth certificates can create confusion, especially in legal matters like inheritance, property rights, and marital status.
2. Legal Complications: This could also lead to potential fraud allegations, or complications in legal documents like passports or driver’s licenses.

Steps to Take Legal Action:

1. Consult a Lawyer: The first step should be to consult a lawyer specialized in civil or family law. They can provide a detailed approach to resolving the issue.

2. Determine Validity: Identify which of the two birth certificates is accurate and legitimate.

3. Report to Civil Registry: The incorrect birth certificate should be reported to the Local Civil Registry where it was registered.

4. Legal Proceedings: Depending on the nature of the error, you might need to undergo administrative or judicial proceedings to correct or cancel the incorrect birth certificate.

5. Correct Government Records: After settling the issue, ensure that all government records reflect the correct birth certificate information.

Disclaimer:

It’s important to resolve this issue promptly and legally to prevent any future complications. This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional legal advice. Consult your attorney for advice tailored to your specific situation.