Naturalization Process for Foreigners in the Philippines

Question:

Can a friend from Kenya, Africa, who currently studies and works part-time in the Philippines, pursue naturalization in the country?

Answer:

Introduction to Naturalization in the Philippines:

Naturalization is the legal process by which a foreigner becomes a citizen of another country. In the Philippines, there are several legal provisions and processes to guide this, each with its specific requirements and procedures.

1. Commonwealth Act No. 473 (Revised Naturalization Law):

   • Eligibility: The applicant must have resided in the Philippines for a continuous period of 10 years. This period may be reduced to 5 years if the applicant possesses certain qualifications, such as having honorably held public office or having established a new industry in the Philippines.
   • Other Requirements: The applicant must be of good moral character, must own real estate in the Philippines, must be able to speak or write English or a Philippine language, and must have enrolled his/her minor children in a school recognized by the Philippine government.
   • Prohibited from Naturalization: Persons who belong to certain categories are prohibited from naturalization, such as citizens of nations with whom the Philippines is at war, or those suffering from mental illness or contagious diseases.

2. Republic Act No. 9139 (Administrative Naturalization Law of 2000):

   • Eligibility: This law provides a streamlined process for those born in the Philippines and have lived in the country for a certain period. It is generally for stateless individuals and those from countries that grant reciprocal rights to Filipino citizens.
   • Other Requirements: Includes possessing good moral character, absence of criminal record, and other similar factors.

3. Special Laws for Naturalization:

   • The Philippine law may grant naturalization through special acts or laws for individuals who have rendered exceptional service to the country.

4. Marriage to a Filipino Citizen:

   • Marriage to a Filipino citizen may offer alternative paths to permanent residency but does not automatically confer citizenship. Specific requirements and processes still apply.

Conclusion:

While studying and working part-time in the Philippines could be a pathway to fulfilling the residency requirement for naturalization, it is essential to carefully review all criteria under the relevant laws. As naturalization involves complex legal procedures and considerations, seeking professional legal advice and assistance is highly advisable to navigate the process accurately and efficiently. The particular circumstances of your friend, such as the length of residence, legal status, qualifications, and intentions, must be thoroughly assessed by a competent legal professional to provide proper guidance on naturalization.